Effects of Aspirin Therapy on Bypass Efficacy and Survival of Patients Receiving Direct Cerebral Revascularization

Background: Both patency maintenance and neoangiogenesis contribute to cerebrovascular bypass efficacy. However, the combined impact of the aforementioned two indicators on postoperative revascularization following superficial temporal artery-to-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass has been less well elucidated. Meanwhile, there is a paucity of evidence with conflicting results about postoperative aspirin therapy.& nbsp;Objective: The objective of the study was to investigate the correlation between aspirin use and STA-MCA bypass efficacy, including patency, postoperative neoangiogenesis, and follow-up outcomes.& nbsp;Methods: A total of 181 MMD patients (201 procedures) undergoing STA-MCA bypass at our institution (2017-2019) were retrospectively reviewed. The bypass efficacy level and postoperative complications were compared between aspirin and non-aspirin groups.& nbsp;Results: Among 95 PS-matched pairs, the aspirin group presented a significantly more favorable bypass efficacy than the non-aspirin group [odds ratio (OR) 2.23, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.11-4.61; p = 0.026]. Multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed the profound impact of aspirin as an independent predictor of bypass efficacy [adjusted OR 2.91, 95% CI 1.34-6.68; p = 0.009]. A remarkable negative correlation was found between bypass efficacy and the rate of ischemic complications (Phi = -0.521). Postoperative aspirin therapy was associated with a non-significant trend toward a lower incidence of ischemic events [OR 0.73, 95% CI 0.23-2.19; p = 0.580]. No significant difference in bleeding rates was observed between aspirin and control groups [OR 1.00, 95% CI 0.12-8.48; p = 1.000].& nbsp;Conclusion: Among patients undergoing STA-MCA bypass procedures, bypass efficacy is a good predictor of follow-up outcomes. Postoperative aspirin therapy can improve patency, neoangiogenesis, and overall bypass efficacy, thereby protecting against postoperative ischemic complications.& nbsp;