Describing the views of Canadian post-secondary students in health-related disciplines on the recognition of obesity as a chronic disease.

Journal of American college health : J of ACH(2022)

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Abstract
OBJECTIVE:This cross-sectional study examined students' perspectives on the ramifications of obesity being recognized as a chronic disease in Canada. PARTICIPANTS:Undergraduate and graduate students (n = 150) in health-related programs at a major Canadian university. METHODS:An online survey featured open-ended questions to capture student perspectives on recognizing obesity as a disease. Data were evaluated using content analysis methods. RESULTS:Positive themes identified included: (a) treatment accessibility; (b) improved healthcare provider attitudes; (c) de-stigmatization of obesity; (d) promotion of health behaviors; and (e) greater research/funding. Negative themes included potential: (a) healthcare system burdens; (b) perpetuation of obesity stigma; (c) medicalization of obesity; and (d) de-emphasis on modifiable risk factors as contributing to obesity. CONCLUSIONS:There is a need to increase students' understanding of the multifaceted nature of obesity and the prevention of obesity-related stigma within healthcare. Findings may inform post-secondary health curricula and obesity initiatives.
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Key words
Disease,prevention,obesity,student,weight stigma
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