Women's perceptions of the pain assessment and non-pharmacological pain relief methods used during labor: A cross-sectional survey.

European journal of midwifery（2022）

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摘要

Women's pain was rarely evaluated by using a certain pain assessment scale. In addition, non-pharmacological pain relief methods were inadequately used during labor. More specifically, methods that required midwives' own personal contributions were rarely offered to the women.

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关键词

labor,midwife,non-pharmacological methods,pain,quantitative research

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