Annual Health Care Utilization and Cost of Granuloma Annulare in the United States, 2016 to 2019: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology(2023)
摘要
To the Editor: Granuloma annulare (GA) is a granulomatous skin condition characterized by annular erythematous papules and plaques and/or subcutaneous nodules, which may be localized or generalized. The annual incidence in the United States is approximately 0.04%. 1 Barbieri J.S. Rodriguez O. Rosenbach M. Margolis D. Incidence and prevalence of granuloma annulare in the United States. JAMA Dermatol. 2021; 157: 824-830 Crossref PubMed Scopus (17) Google Scholar GA is a heterogeneous disease, with some patients having minimal disease and some having more widespread disease; in case series, generalized GA has been reported in approximately 20% to 25% of all patients. 2 Piette E.W. Rosenbach M. Granuloma annulare: pathogenesis, disease associations and triggers, and therapeutic options. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016; 75: 467-479 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (104) Google Scholar Numerous treatment modalities are used; however, there is little consensus on appropriate treatment and even fewer well-controlled studies on treatment efficacy. 2 Piette E.W. Rosenbach M. Granuloma annulare: pathogenesis, disease associations and triggers, and therapeutic options. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016; 75: 467-479 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (104) Google Scholar In addition, little is known about current treatment usage patterns and associated health care costs.
更多查看译文
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
![](https://originalfileserver.aminer.cn/sys/aminer/pubs/mrt_preview.jpeg)
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要