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[Transition-oriented patient education program for adolescents and young adults with ADHD].

Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie(2023)

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摘要
Transition-oriented patient education program for adolescents and young adults with ADHD The transition from child- to adult-centered treatment includes numerous challenges in the treatment of chronic disorders. This process can be further complicated by disease-specific characteristics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). This secondary analysis evaluated a transition workshop in individuals with ADHD. In total, 56 adolescents and young adults with ADHD (age = 17.3 years, = 1.1; 17.9 % female) and their parents were quasi-randomly assigned to a control group (CG, = 28) or an intervention group (IG, = 28). The CG received regular medical care, whereas the IG additionally participated in a one-and-a-half-day transition workshop (ModuS-T). Before and 4 weeks after the intervention, transition competence was assessed with the Transition Competence Scale (TKS), patient activation with the Patient Activation Measure 13 for Adolescents (PAM® 13), and satisfaction with care with the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (ZUF-8). The IG showed significantly improved transition competence ( .001) compared to the CG. There was no significant intervention effect in terms of patient activation ( = .194). Overall, the IG was highly satisfied with the workshop. To date, transition workshops have been evaluated predominantly in individuals with chronic somatic disorders. This secondary analysis indicates that a generic workshop is also associated with improved transition competence and high satisfaction in individuals with chronic mental disorders. The integration of such approaches into routine care needs to be discussed.
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关键词
Adoleszenz,Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung,Patientenschulung,Transition,adolescence,attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,chronic condition,chronische Erkrankung,patient education program,transition
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