Stability and Rendering Limitations of High-Performance Admittance Based Haptic Interfaces

This work investigates the stability and rendering limitations of admittance-type haptic devices. We investigated a wider range of impedances than had previously been considered, including stiffness, damping, mass, and combinations thereof. The coupled human driving impedance, actuator position control bandwidth, and loop delay are identified as major factors affecting the range of stable impedanc...