Multi-functional magnesium hydroxide coating for iron nanoparticles towards prolonged reactivity in Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering(2022)
摘要
In this study, the reactive performance of magnesium hydroxide-coated iron nanoparticles (Fe0 @Mg(OH)2) was investigated for the removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) from aqueous solutions. Short- and long-term progressive-release of Fe0 @Mg(OH)2 reactivity was evaluated through several batch tests. The Multi-functional effect of the environmentally-friendly Mg(OH)2 coating shell was represented by the progressive shell-dissolution in water and preventing the rapid corrosion of Fe0-core, which resulted in a controlled release of Fe0 reactivity towards Cr(VI). Fe0 @Mg(OH)2 showed good performance in preserving Fe0 long-term reactivity within a wide range of pH (3.0 – 9.0) and temperature (15–55 oC). The long-term investigation of Fe0 @Mg(OH)2 performance towards Cr(VI) removal confirmed the progressive and maintained reactivity, represented by the continuous release of Fe0 electrons, to achieve 100% removal efficiency of 40 mg/L initial Cr(VI) concentration over 50 days reaction time, to be reported for the first time in the literature. Fe0 @Mg(OH)2 showed high regeneration abilities up to 5 cycles with 1.36 times average enhancement in Cr(VI) removal efficiency compared to that of Fe0. Moreover, Fe0 @Mg(OH)2 achieved an increase in the shelf-live longevity performance up to 30 days without any storing solution with 90% final Cr(VI) removal efficiency after 180 min reaction time.
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关键词
Nano zero-valent iron (Fe0),Magnesium hydroxide coating (Mg(OH)2),Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)),Removal mechanisms,Shelf-life,Regeneration
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