Comprehensive spatial and cost assessment of urban transport options in Munich

•A new holistic approach to assessing all urban transport modes.•The travel time, costs, and emissions for urban transport options are analyzed.•Privately-owned vehicles are compared with public services (PT, ridesharing, ride-hailing).•Sharing services are more cost-efficient below 5,000km annual mileage.•Bicycles are the fastest and cleanest transport mode in the inner city.