Differential Experience of Interdose Withdrawal During Long-Term Opioid Therapy and its Association With Patient and Treatment Characteristics: A Latent Class Analysis in Chronic Pain Population
The Journal of Pain(2022)
Abstract
•Research on opioid withdrawal lacks a person-centered approach.•Based on Latent Class Analysis, 3 patterns of opioid withdrawal were identified.•Latent classes included mild, moderate, and severe opioid withdrawal.•Nearly 60% of chronic pain patients experienced psychological withdrawal symptoms.•More severe withdrawal classes showed higher rates of problematic opioid use.
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Key words
Chronic pain,prescription opioids,withdrawal symptoms,prescription opioid-use disorder,anxiety
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