Experience of Mass Intrahospital Neonatal Transport: Impact on Vitals

Background Mass transport of neonates is required in cases of disasters and calamities such as fire. It may also be required when there is a need for the upgradation of infrastructure. Neonatal transport even for a short period is a period of stress for the neonate. Mass transport of neonates needs much planning, and even after diligent planning, may result in the destabilization of neonates. Objectives The objectives of this study were to assess the impact of mass intrahospital neonatal transport on the vital parameters of neonates, the occurrence of any adverse event during transport. To study the frequency of adverse events in mass intrahospital neonatal transport and factors related to it. Materials and methods This was a retrospective observational study on a cohort of 16 neonates who were transported to an alternate site in the hospital so that renovation and upscaling of the infrastructure of the newborn intensive care unit (NICU) could be undertaken. Site selection, preparation, and transport details were observed. Vital parameters pre and post-transport were noted, and the occurrence of adverse events during transport was documented and analyzed. Results Sixteen neonates were transported over a span of 90 minutes with a mean travel time of 5.62 +/- 3.03 minutes. There was a statistically significant rise in the heart rate of the neonates post transport (137.7 +/- 8.51vs 141.3 +/- 9.01, p-value .00769) though not clinically significant. Six point two-five percent (6.25%) of neonates deteriorated post transport and needed extra efforts for stabilization. Equipment malfunction was responsible for deterioration. Conclusion Unforeseen events can occur during neonatal transport. Despite adequate planning, preparation, and care during transport, it remains a period of stress for a neonate.