Inquisitive logic as an epistemic logic of knowing how

Haoyu Wang,Yanjing Wang, Yunsong Wang

ANNALS OF PURE AND APPLIED LOGIC(2022)

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摘要
In this paper, we present an alternative interpretation of propositional inquisitive logic as an epistemic logic of knowing how. In our setting, an inquisitive logic formula alpha being supported by a state is formalized as knowing how to resolve alpha (more colloquially, knowing how alpha is true) holds on the S5 epistemic model corresponding to the state. Based on this epistemic interpretation, we use a dynamic epistemic logic with both know-how and know-that operators to capture the epistemic information behind the innocent-looking connectives in inquisitive logic. We show that the set of valid know-how formulas corresponds precisely to the inquisitive logic. The main result is a complete axiomatization with intuitive axioms using the full dynamic epistemic language. Moreover, we show that the know-how operator and the dynamic operator can both be eliminated without changing the expressivity over models, which is consistent with the modal translation of inquisitive logic existing in the literature. We hope our framework can give an intuitive alternative interpretation to various concepts and technical results in inquisitive logic, and also provide a powerful and flexible tool to handle both the inquisitive reasoning and declarative reasoning in an epistemic context. (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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关键词
Inquisitive logic, Epistemic logic, Logic of knowing how, Intuitionistic logic, BHK-interpretation, Resolution
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