Polarization-insensitive coupled optoelectronic oscillator with low spurious tones and phase noise

A coupled optoelectronic oscillator (COED) based on a-shaped fiber ring structure and intra-cavity semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The a-shaped fiber ring structure is skillfully utilized in COED to eliminate the harmful influence of polarization disturbance. The SOA is embedded for super-mode suppression due to the fast gain saturation effect. The eximious phase noise performance of COED could be maintained by operating the SOA at the unitary gain regime. The stable operation of COED is guaranteed by the immunity to polarization fluctuation and the greatly suppressed spurious-mode competition. As a result, a 10-GHz signal is generated featuring high spectral purity and ultra-low spurious tones as soon as the system is power-on, and can hold steady even if the polarization changes dramatically. The single sideband phase noise of the proposed COED is about -133 dBc/Hz at 10-kHz offset frequency, and the spurious suppression ratio reaches more than 95 dB, which is 60-dB superior than the conventional COED. (C) 2022 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement