Steady rheological behavior and unified strength model for reconstituted deep-sea sediments

Investigation of the rheological characteristics of deep-sea sediments is very important for understanding submarine disasters. Three reconstituted deep-sea soils with different plasticity and activity values from the South Sea China are considered in this study. A series of steady rheological tests are conducted on samples of three soils with different water contents and temperatures by a rate-controlled rotational rheometer operated in a steady-state regime. Rheological results show that shear stress and apparent viscosity can be decreased by a maximum of 65% when the temperature varies from 1 °C to 25 °C, and the three deep-sea soils are typical shear thinning non-Newtonian fluids with yield stress. The state of the samples can be divided into three phases during the shearing process, which implies that with an increase in the shear strain rate, all samples first behave as a solid, then transition from solid to liquid, and last behave as a liquid. The three phases are distinguished by the static yield stress (SYS) and fluidic yield stress (FYS), and a simple method for dividing the three phases is proposed. The SYS and FYS decreased with increasing temperature and water content. The relationships between yield stresses (SYS and FYS) and soil properties (water content and activity) and temperature are established. In addition, a unified strength model for deep-sea sediments is suggested, and the validity of the model is verified by comparing the prediction results of the model and test results. The results of this study could be useful for deep-sea submarine mudflow and landslide modelling.