The treatment of mild hypertension study

Jeremiah Stamler,Ronald J. Prineas,Jeffrey A. Cutler,Cora E. Lewis, Glenn Hughes,Lisa Carlisle, Elvia Eddleman, Laura Parley, Phil Johnson, Janet Raines,James A. Schoenberger,Philip R. Liebson, Gilberto S. Neri,Eleanor Betz, Barbara Mascitti, Ellen Plank, Tracy Remijas,Stephen R. Mascioli,John M. Flack, Liv Marit Bell, Martha Brown, Meredith Fjeldheim, Margaret Miller, Carolyn Thorson,Nancy Van Heel,Robert McDonald,Raymond R. Townsend,Arlene W. Caggiula,Michelle Berry, Carole Ciak,Terry Coyne,Marcella Link, Mary Monske,James D. Neaton,Alain G. DuChene,Gregory A Grandits, Leslie A. Holland,Cynthia A. Launer,John Lagus, Cynthia M. Miller,Kenneth H. Svendsen,Richard H. Grimm,Patricia J. Elmer,Brian Laing, Marsha McDonald,Dean Surbey,Mary Kay Wiche,Richard D. Remington,Thomas J. Coates,Richard Devereaux, Ray W. Gifford, Robert Langford, Laurence McCullough,Herman A. Tyroler

JAMA Internal Medicine(1991)

Cited 496|Views1
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Abstract
To the Editor.—The Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS)1represents a worthy contribution to the evaluation of therapeutic interventions on outcomes in patients with mild hypertension. The use of broad categories of morbidity and mortality outcomes demonstrated the overall benefit of antihypertensive agents plus lifestyle modification compared with lifestyle modification alone. Blood pressure reductions with all five antihypertensive agents (acebutolol, amlodipine maleate, chlorthalidone, doxazosin mesylate, and enalapril maleate) plus lifestyle modification were significantly greater than with lifestyle modification alone for "all follow-up BP [blood pressure] measurements." The significance of blood pressure reduction was also addressed in the accompanying Editorial2stating, "All classes of drugs, with the exception of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (enalapril), were equally effective in lowering blood pressure in TOMHS and all were superior to the lifestyle-modification regimen given with placebo." Clarification of this statement is needed because the drug dosages evaluated in TOMHS were
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Key words
hypertension,treatment,mild
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