Aptidão agrícola do município de santa lúcia - sp

Revista Conhecimento Online(2017)

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Abstract
A elaboracao de um zoneamento para o setor agrario e de suma importância para a expansao da producao agricola, e consequente cultivo de materias primas, a fim de fomentar o expansivel mercado consumidor. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a analise da aptidao agricola do municipio de Santa Lucia – SP, com a utilizacao de Sistemas de Informacao Geograficas no intuito de definir as areas potenciais para o desenvolvimento de tais atividades. A integracao das informacoes de declividade, pedologia e uso e cobertura da terra ocorreu atraves do software Arcgis 10.3. Por meio da logica Fuzzy gerou-se classes equiparativas dos dados analisados, resultando no mapa de aptidao agricola da area de estudo que propos as melhores areas para o desenvolvimento de atividades agricolas. O mapa de aptidao agricola do municipio de Santa Lucia – SP permitiu analisar que grande parte de sua extensao territorial possui uma aptidao agricola alta e media. Os locais que possuem restricoes legais ou que possuem baixa aptidao para plantio devem receber um reordenamento de seus usos do solo, destinando-se para o desenvolvimento areas de recuperacao ambiental. Palavras-chave: Planejamento agricola. Uso e cobertura da terra. Planejamento ambiental. ABSTRACT The elaboration of a zoning for the agrarian sector is of paramount importance for the expansion of the agricultural production, and consequent cultivation of raw materials, in order to foment the expandable consumer market. The objective of this work was to analyze the agricultural aptitude of the municipality of Santa Lucia - SP, with the use of Geographic Information Systems in order to define the potential areas for the development of such activities. The integration of slope, pedology, and land use and coverage information was achieved through Arcgis 10.3 software. Through Fuzzy Logic, were generated classes of the analyzed data, resulting in the map of agricultural aptitude of the study area that proposed the best areas for the development of agricultural activities. The map of agricultural aptitude of the municipality of Santa Lucia - SP allowed to analyze that great part of its territorial extension has a high and average agricultural aptitude. Locations that have legal restrictions or that have low planting ability should receive a rearrangement of their land uses, earmarked for the development of environmental recovery areas. Keywords: Agricultural planning. Use and land cover. Environmental planning.
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