Preferências, tabus alimentares e uso medicinal de peixes na reserva de desenvolvimento sustentável barra do una, são paulo

The intimate relationship between man and nature in coastal ( caicara ) communities in Sao Paulo can reveal important information about the environment. Fish constitute one of the most important natural resources for traditional coastal communities in Brazil, with environmental, cultural and economic relevance. The present research had as objective to analyze the preferences, the taboos food and the medical indications of species of fish in the Sustainable Development Reserve of Barra do Una, Peruibe, Sao Paulo. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and the sampling unit considered was the household. Data analysis was performed through comparative cognition and the results obtained generated descriptions about preferences, food taboos and medicinal indications through local knowledge. Caratinga ( Eugerres brasilianus ) and catfish ( Genidens barbus ) are examples of fish species mentioned as medicinal; these are also appreciated food, frequently consumed in the community. We emphasize the importance of oral communication, which can generate interest and knowledge about natural resources, as well as the strengthening of local cultural values.