Выбор донора при аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток

Selection of donor is the basis for success of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation (allo-HSCT). It needs to consider the individual characteristics of recipient and donor. The main of these are -disease, the HLA-matching, type of donor (related, unrelated), the source of HSC (BM, PBSC, umbilical cord blood). For haplo-HSCT particular importance are donor age below 30 years, male, NIMA incompatibility, NK-allo reactivity. Currently, for each patient, having indications for allo-HSCT, can be found allogeneic HSC donor. The following possibilities may be considered consequentially: a matched related donor; matched unrelated donor; partially matched unrelated donor (9/10 or 8/10); haploidentical donor; umbilical cord blood; matched sibling donor after in vitro fertilization – preimplantation genetic diagnosis.