Synthesis of 5/6/5-fused tricyclic-cation-based cyclo-N5− salt with high density and heat of formation
Energetic Materials Frontiers(2020)
Abstract
Abstracts Pentazolate anion (cyclo-N5−) containing compounds have attracted wide interest in recent years. In this paper, to explore the fantastic chemistry of cyclo-N5−, a novel polyamino 5/6/5-fused tricyclic-cation-based cyclo-N5− salt, 2,3,5,6-tetraamino-9-imino-5,9-dihydro-3H-bis([1,2,4]triazolo)[1,5-a:5′,1′-d][1,3,5]triazin-8-ium pentazol-1-ide (TABTT +N5−) was designed and synthesized. The chemical structures were determined by FTIR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. TABTT +N5− exhibited a planar layer structure and a regular face-to-face layer stacking due to the strong hydrogen-bonding networks formed between polyamino 5/6/5-fused tricyclic and cyclo-N5−. TABTT +N5− exhibited acceptable thermal stability (Td: 106 °C), high density (1.638 g cm−3), high heat of formation (1078.122 kJ mol−1), and a good balance between energy and safety with high detonation performances (vD = 8756 m s−1, p = 26.03 GPa) and a low sensitivity (IS = 25 J, FS = 360 N), demonstrating the potential of nitrogen-rich cyclo-N5− salts as high energy materials.
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Key words
Energetic materials,cyclo-N5− salt,Fused tricyclic,Low sensitivity,High density
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