Дослідження ризиків природоохоронного нагляду суб'єкта перевезення небезпечних вантажів

The legislation of the European Union and Ukraine on the transportation of dangerous goods is considered in the research. We have revealed that the essence of the legal regulation of the transportation of these goods is to determine the risk of potential negative consequences of non-compliance with regulations on the transportation of high-risk goods. The analysis of specialized national and international regulations for the transportation of dangerous goods has shown that the technical regulation for this kind of transportation does not establish special requirements for environmental safety, reporting and control. The study of the risks of state supervision of compliance with the legislation on air protection of freight stations of the regional branch of Lviv Railway substantiated the following: freight stations operating with dangerous goods require crisis management in such matters as the availability of permission for the emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air with stationary sources; development of special measures for air protection in case of emergencies of both man-made and natural origin; performance of production control by instrumental and laboratory measurements of pollutant emission parameters; stationary and mobile sources; compliance with standards for the pollutant content in the exhaust gases of various mobile vehicles; payment and accrual of environmental tax on emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere. It is also defined that economic instruments in the field of environmental protection, namely data, fees for the use of collections, restrictions, embody motivators in the process of environmentally safe activities of enterprises for which it is necessary to create continuous monitoring systems, situational modeling of large-scale man-made accidents and disasters, safety of railway transport, to date, methodological problems have not been solved, which provide for their dynamics in the medium and long term scales.