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Colorimetria e permeametria aplicadas à avaliaçao das rochas ornamentais butterfly beige e butterfly green submetidas ao envelhecimento acelerado

Geosciences = Geociências(2019)

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Abstract
portuguesOs quartzo-sienitos hiperstenio conhecidos comercialmente como Butterfly Beige e Butterfly Green sao extraidos no municipio de Barra de Sao Francisco, Estado do Espirito Santo – Brasil. Neste trabalho, ao longo do ensaio de envelhecimento acelerado em câmara com atmosfera saturada em SO2, foram realizadas medicoes de cor (Padrao CIELab – ∆E, ∆L, ∆a, ∆b e; reflectância espectral) para quantificacao das modificacoes esteticas causadas pelo ataque fisico-quimico na câmara e o monitoramento da permeabilidade “C” (permeametria por intrusao a gas – constante de permeabilidade de Darcy) dos litotipos. A substância quimica agressiva presente no sistema e produto fotoquimico do SO2, o H2SO4 (acido sulfurico), e seu objetivo e o de simular reacoes que acontecem durante a exposicao das rochas as chuvas acidas. Deste experimento resultaram alteracoes esteticas significativas no Butterfly Green que, por se tratar de uma rocha escura, sofreu uma perda consideravel de cor (∆E apos 100 ciclos = 3,87) ficando mais clara (∆L apos 100 ciclos = 3,57) devido tambem as variacoes de “a”, que mostrou sua coloracao verde (∆a apos 100 ciclos = -0,45) e de “b” (∆b apos 100 ciclos = 1,43) que definiu o amarelamento causado na rocha, ambos corroborados pela maior reflectância entre os 550 e 590 nm. Para o Butterfly Beige as consequencias das alteracoes foram menos nocivas, pois, por ter um tom claro, apresentou quase que metade da variacao na iluminância (∆L apos 100 ciclos = 1,98) verificada no Green. As variacoes de “a” (∆a apos 100 ciclos = -0,07) e de “b” (∆b apos 100 ciclos = -0,93) mostram que a rocha ficou no campo entre o verde e o azul. O mineral que mais influenciou estes resultados foi o ortoclasio presente tanto no Butterfly Beige quanto no Green. Quanto a permeabilidade o Butterfly Green apresentou maior valor acumulado (C = 0,0097) ao longo dos ciclos na câmara, seguido do Butterfly Beige (C = 0,0095). EnglishThe quartz-syenites with hypersthene commercially known as Butterfly Beige and Green, are extracted in Barra de Sao Francisco, Espirito Santo State - Brazil. In this work, along the accelerated aging test in chamber with SO2 saturated atmosphere were performed: color measurements (CIELab Standard - ΔE, ΔL, Δa, Δb and spectral reflectance) for quantification of the aesthetic changes caused by physical - chemical attack in the chamber and; monitoring permeability C (Gas intrusion permeametry - Darcy's permeability constant) of the rock types. The aggressive chemical agent in the system is an SO2 photochemical product, the H2SO4 (sulfuric acid), and its purpose is to simulate reactions that occur during exposure of rocks to acid rain. This experiment resulted in significant aesthetic changes on Butterfly Green, because it is a dark rock, suffered a considerable color loss (ΔE = 3.87 after 100 cycles) getting lighter (ΔL after 100 cycles = 3.57), also due to the variations of “a” , which showed its green (Δa = -0.45 after 100 cycles) and “b” (Δb = 1.43 after 100 cycles) that defined the yellowing caused on rock surface, both supported by the higher reflectance between 550 and 590 nm. For the Butterfly Beige the alteration consequences were less harmful, because it have a clear tone, showed almost half of the variation in luminance (ΔL = 1.98 after 100 cycles) checked in Green. Changes in “a” (Δa = -0.07 after 100 cycles) and “b” (Δb = - 0.93 after 100 cycles) showed that the rock was inside green and yellow field respectively. The mineral that most influenced these findings was the orthoclase identified both in the Butterfly Beige, as in Green. About the permeability, the Butterfly Green showed higher cumulative value (C = 0.0097) along the cycles in the chamber, followed by Butterfly Beige (C = 0.0095).
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