The prospects for applying magnetic smart materials combined with shape memory alloys to produce correctable and deployable space telescopes

Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation IV 2020(2020)

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Abstract
The desirability of making deployable mirrors for space telescopes has been known for years. Yet, once the wave lengths are longer than the short wave radio, progress has been slow. Therefore, we are exploring a new technology based on using a magnetic smart material film deposited on a shape-memory alloy (SMA) sheet. Our preliminary result is that when we apply an about 0.1-0.35 T in-plane magnetic field, we can produce greater than micron deflections in the SMA. Furthermore, we have shown the SMA can return to shape to within 1 micron. We will present an update on how long these deflections can be maintained and our progress toward making the SMA surface smooth enough to produce specular reflection. In addition, we assess the brightness and shininess of the NiTi piece before and after heating that is needed to produce a return to shape.
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Key words
NiTi Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA), Power Spectrum Density, Shininess, Deployable Mirror, Magnetic Smart Material
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