Optimal parabolic upper bound for the energy-momentum relation of a strongly coupled polaron

arXiv (Cornell University)(2023)

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Abstract
We consider the large polaron described by the Frohlich Hamiltonian and study its energy-momentum relation defined as the lowest possible energy as a function of the total momentum. Using a suitable family of trial states, we derive an optimal parabolic upper bound for the energy-momentum relation in the limit of strong coupling. The upper bound consists of a momentum independent term that agrees with the predicted two-term expansion for the ground state energy of the strongly coupled polaron at rest and a term that is quadratic in the momentum with coefficient given by the inverse of twice the classical effective mass introduced by Landau and Pekar.
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Key words
polaron,bound,energy-momentum
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