Smart Artificial Intelligent-Based Controller for Hydroponic: New Technique for Soilless Plantation

This paper contains Smart Hydroponic Control Scheme (HCS), which is used to monitor, control, and analyze the fault in hydroponics culture. The first part of the paper contains a brief literature about hydroponic systems and their utility. Then in next part, hydroponics systems and greenhouse development along with need of artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of things (IoT)-based sensor technology for greenhouse culture of hydroponic are being highlighted. The last part of the paper comprises of controller block diagram and controlling approach. Hydroponic internal biological parameters are not directly measured in general. As in plants their conditions would be better predicted and monitored by their root-zone-micro-environment conditions. Therefore in hydroponics, we can control climate and harvest same plants round the year.