Kualitas Hidup Donor Transplantasi Hati pada Resipien Hati Nonsintas
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia(2020)
Abstract
Kualitas pelayanan transplantasi yang baik dinilai berdasarkan kualitas hidup donor dan resipien hati. Evaluasi kualitas hidup pasien donor hati sintas dan nonsintas merupakan hal penting untuk pusat pelayanan transplantasi hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas hidup donor hati serta membandingkan kesintasan resipien dengan kualitas hidup donor. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang di Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPNCM), tahun 2020. Penilaian kualitas hidup dilakukan pada semua donor hati di RSUPNCM mengunakan World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire abbreviated version (WHOQoL-BREF). Terdapat 59 donor hati di RSUPNCM; 3 subjek tidak dapat dihubungi dan 1 subjek menolak menjadi subjek penelitian. Kualitas hidup donor hati memiliki median domain kesehatan fisik 69 (44- 100), psikologis 69 (50-94), hubungan sosial 65 (44-100) dan domain lingkungan 69 (31-94). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kualitas hidup donor hati sintas dan nonsintas pada domain kesehatan fisik (p=0,466), psikologis (p=1,0), hubungan sosial (p=0,77) dan domain lingkungan (p=0,13). Disimpulkan subjek donor transplantasi hati di RSUPNCM memiliki kualitas hidup baik. Quality of Life for Donor of Deceased Recipient in Living Donor Liver Transplantation The quality of liver transplantation is assessed based on the quality of life of donors and recipients. Evaluation of the quality of life of liver donors with surviving and non-surviving recipients is important for liver transplant centers. This study aims to evaluate the quality of life of liver donors and compare recipient survival with donors’ quality of life. This cross-sectional study was performed in National Hospital dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (NHCM) in 2020. Quality of life was assessed in all of liver donors in NHCM using World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire abbreviated version (WHOQoL-BREF). There are 59 liver donors in NHCM. Three subjects could not be contacted, one subject refused to participate in this research. Donors’ quality of life physical domain median was 69 (44-100), psychological domain median was 69 (50- 94), social relation domain median was 65 (44-100), and environmental domain median was 69 (31-94). There were no significant differences between the quality of life of donors with surviving and non-surviving recipient in physical domain (p=0,466), sychological domain (p=1,0), social relation domain (p=0,77), and environmental domain (p=0,13). In conclusion, liver donors in NHCM have good quality of life
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