Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders

A high prevalence of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders is still seen in the tropics due to resource, education, and culture-related issues. Hearing impairment is the most common cause of ENT disability, with chronic otitis media as the most common preventable cause. Early detection and intervention, preventive measures, prompt treatment, and rehabilitation cannot be overemphasized when the long-term impact of hearing disability is considered. ENT infections and neoplasms (benign and malignant) also contribute significantly to the burden of disease. Most infections respond to medical management, with surgery reserved for advanced and complicated cases. Neoplasms are primarily surgically managed, but increased awareness and education in the population and early detection should be at the forefront of management.