Forest ecological restoration using native species in the North-West of Tunisia: a brand new experience of participatory approach / Restauration écologique des forêts par l’utilisation d’espèces autochtones au nord-ouest de la Tunisie : une nouvelle expérience d’approche participative

Restoring forest landscapes is critical in the face of continued global forest loss and degradation. The study area of M’sid-Nefza in North West of Tunisia suffers a continuous degradation problem. This situation results from the combined effects of several historical, socioeconomic, silvicultural and natural factors. A program for integrated participatory approach with different stakeholders (local communities, local forest services, and scientists) to reduce land degradation and to promote forest restoration was implemented. Ten plant species of local provenances were used for this restoration project. In a 7ha plot, more than 1000 seedlings were planted. After two years, the pilot site remains intact, free of any act of vandalism, and grazing. Indicators of ecosystem functioning were measured and are improving. The involvement and motivation of the local communities for the implementation of the project, constitutes a real support for the success of the restoration experience.