$${\mathscr{P}}{\mathscr{T}}$$ P T -symmetric interference transistor

Scientific Reports(2018)

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摘要
We present a model of the molecular transistor, operation of which is based on the interplay between two physical mechanisms, peculiar to open quantum systems that act in concert: $${\mathscr{P}}{\mathscr{T}}$$ -symmetry breaking corresponding to coalescence of resonances at the exceptional point of the molecule, connected to the leads, and Fano-Feshbach antiresonance. This switching mechanism can be realised in particular in a special class of molecules with degenerate energy levels, e.g. diradicals, which possess mirror symmetry. At zero gate voltage infinitesimally small interaction of the molecule with the leads breaks the $${\mathscr{P}}{\mathscr{T}}$$ -symmetry of the system that, however, can be restored by application of the gate voltage preserving the mirror symmetry. $${\mathscr{P}}{\mathscr{T}}$$ -symmetry broken state at zero gate voltage with minimal transmission corresponds to the “off” state while the $${\mathscr{P}}{\mathscr{T}}$$ -symmetric state at non-zero gate voltage with maximum transmission – to the “on” state. At zero gate voltage energy of the antiresonance coincides with exceptional point. We construct a model of an all-electrical molecular switch based on such transistors acting as a conventional CMOS inverter and show that essentially lower power consumption and switching energy can be achieved, compared to the CMOS analogues.
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关键词
Interference Transistor,Antiresonance,Exceptional Points,Possess Mirror Symmetry,Degenerate Energy Levels
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