Caudal vena cava point-of-care ultrasound in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease without clinically important right heart disease
Journal of Veterinary Cardiology（2022）
摘要
In dogs with DMVD without clinically important right heart disease, CVC variables differ across ACVIM stage. Subjective and objective CVC variables may be used to predict hypervolemia.
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关键词
volume status,Compensation,caval size
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