A Multi-Event Study of Early-Stage SEP Acceleration by CME-Driven Shocks -- Sun to 1 AU

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences(2022)

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Abstract
The solar corona below 10 solar radii is an important region for early acceleration and transport of solar energetic particles (SEPs) by coronal mass ejection-driven shock waves. There, these waves propagate into a highly variable dynamic medium with steep gradients and rapidly expanding coronal magnetic fields, which modulates the particle acceleration near the shock or wave surfaces, and the way SEPs spread into the heliosphere. We present a study modelling the acceleration of SEPs in global coronal shock events in the corona, as well as their transport to 1 au, based on telescopic observations coupled with dynamic physical models.
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Key words
solar energetic particles, SEP, CME, shocks, particle acceleration, interplanetary transport
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