Evaluation of robustness in hybrid intensity-modulated radiation therapy plans generated by commercial software for automated breast planning

This study aimed to evaluate the robustness against geometric uncertainties in the hybrid intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plans generated by commercially available software for automated breast planning (ABP). The ABP plans were compared with commonly used forward-planned field-in-field (FIF) technique plans. The planning computed tomography datasets of 20 patients who received left-sided breast-conserving surgery were used for both the ABP and FIF plans. Geometric uncertainties were simulated by shifting beam isocenters by 2, 3, 5, and 10 mm in the six directions: anterior/posterior, left/right, and superior/inferior. A total of 500 plans (20 patients and 25 scenarios, including the original plan) were created for each of the ABP and FIF plans. The homogeneity index of the target volume in the ABP plans was significantly better ( p < 0.001) than the value in the FIF plans in the scenarios of shifting beam isocenters by 2, 3, and 5 mm. Mean heart dose and percentage volume of lungs receiving a dose more than 20 Gy were clinically acceptable in all scenarios. The hybrid IMRT plans generated by commercially available ABP software provided better robustness against geometric uncertainties than forward-planned FIF plans.