Exploring reported distress before and pain during needle insertion into a venous access port in children with cancer.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences（2022）
Abstract
There were individual age differences in experienced distress/pain associated with venous access port needle insertion, with a trend for younger children to experience higher levels of distress/ pain than the older children. Children's self-report of distress/ pain concurred with both parental and nurse proxy reports.
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Key words
childhood cancer,distress and pain,nursing,proxy report,self-report,venous access port
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