Associations between long-term exposure to low-level air pollution and risk of chronic kidney disease—findings from the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort

Yiyi Xu,Eva M Andersson,Hanne Krage Carlsen,Peter Molnár,Susanna Gustafsson,Sandra Johannesson,Anna Oudin,Gunnar Engström,Anders Christensson,Leo Stockfelt

Environment International（2022）

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摘要

•Risks of CKD were associated with long-term low level exposure to air pollution.•Risk estimates were stronger for lagging exposures during the last 1–10 years.•Risk estimates were stronger in never-smokers, person without hypertension or diabetes.

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关键词

Air pollution,Chronic kidney disease,Hazard ratio

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