Association of smoking and severity of covid-19 infection among 5,889 patients in malaysia: a multi-center observational study

Norliana Ismail,Noraryana Hassan,Muhammad Hairul Nizam Abd Hamid,Ummi Nadiah Yusoff,Noor Raihan Khamal,Mohd Azahadi Omar,Xin Ci Wong,Mohan Dass Pathmanathan,Shahanizan Mohd Zin,Faizah Muhammad Zin,Mohamad Haniki Nik Mohamed,Norashidah Mohd Nor

International Journal of Infectious Diseases（2022）

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摘要

•Smoking affects the immune system and health of smokers.•Smoking increased the risk of getting severe COVID-19 infection.•Smokers had a higher risk of getting COVID-19 complications.•COVID-19 brings an opportunity to highlight the benefits of quitting smoking.

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Smoking,COVID-19,severity,complications,disease outcome,Malaysia

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