Recent understanding of human milk oligosaccharides in establishing infant gut microbiome and roles in immune system
Food Research International（2022）
Abstract
•A mechanism level review on determinants of HMOs on infant health.•HMOs are excellent source for protecting infant from microbial pathogens.•Fucosylated and sialylated status of HMOs are important for its biological functions.•Ability of Bifidobacteria to utilize HMOs is irrespective of their population size.
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Key words
Human milk oligosaccharides,Bifidobacterium,Enzymes,Immune system,Decoy,Pathogen
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