裂隙倾角及数目对岩体强度和破坏模式的影响
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering(2021)
Abstract
为研究不同裂隙倾角和数目下低强度岩体强度和变形破坏特征,对含不同预制裂隙的类岩石材料试件进行常规单轴压缩试验.结果表明:(1)低强度岩体峰值强度随裂隙数目增加而减小,随裂隙倾角增大而增大,裂隙倾角0.的三裂隙试件单轴压缩强度最低;(2)除90°裂隙试件外,随裂隙数量增加,试件弹性模量减小,而轴向峰值应变先增大后减小;(3)随裂隙倾角增大,试件弹性模量和轴向峰值应变总体呈"凹型"变化,最小值发生在30.裂隙试件,且大倾角裂隙试件(α>45°)的轴向峰值应变对裂隙倾角敏感程度大于小倾角裂隙试件(α<45°);(4)随裂隙数目增加,低强度岩体的破坏模式变化趋势:脆性破坏→塑性破坏→塑性流动变形破坏.
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