方证相应治疗围绝经期综合征验案五则
Global Traditional Chinese Medicine（2021）
Abstract
以方证相应为理论基础阐述二仙汤合当归芍药散、归脾汤、御寒汤、柴胡桂枝汤、清眩平肝汤方药组成、病机特点,结合典型病例分析总结治疗围绝经期综合征的辨证要点及随症加减用药经验.中医学在临床诊疗本病时虽涉及多脏,但根本病因仍是肾气衰退、天癸渐竭、冲任虚损,故临床常方证相应以二仙汤加减温肾益精、调和冲任为主.若兼有肝脾失调、血瘀湿停病机,多合当归芍药散;若伴肝阳上扰、化热伤阴,情绪易怒则以清眩平肝汤加减;若为心脾气血两虚,情志抑郁多用归脾汤加减;若常伴反复感冒症状,因肺虚郁热、鼻部症状为主以御寒汤加减;因营卫虚弱、肝气郁滞而无明显热象或伤阴表现则以柴胡桂枝汤加减.临证时应谨守病机,圆通化裁,以保方证相应.
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