中医防治术后恶心呕吐研究进展
Zhejiang Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine（2021）
Abstract
术后恶心呕吐(postoperative nausea and vomi-ting,PONV)是术后常见并发症之一,轻者出现恶心感,重者可长时间呕吐,甚至引发其他并发症,如脱水、吸入性肺炎及切口裂开等.有研究报道行腹部外科手术的女性患者在未行多模式干预前,PONV的发生率可达56％～65％;术后行阿片类药物静脉自控镇痛患者,其发生率可达65％[1].随着新型止吐药物临床应用和加速康复外科理念的普及,早期PONV防治,效果较为满意,但仍有7％患者面临着PONV困扰[2].PONV使患者不适、增加围术期并发症,延长术恢复时间和住院时间[2],加重患者经济负担,降低医患满意度.本文将中医策略防治PONV的研究新进展做一综述.
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