外科医师应重视对代谢相关脂肪性肝病的认识
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery(2021)
Abstract
非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)影响着世界近1/4的人口。NAFLD病因复杂,个体异质性显著,因此,对于该术语的使用一直存在争议。近期,国际脂肪肝专家小组就NAFLD正式更名为代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)达成共识,并制订了新的定义和诊断标准。既往MAFLD以内科治疗为主,外科医师对其关注度不够,但随着MAFLD发病率不断增加,在缺乏有效治疗药物的情况下,进一步认识MAFLD的外科干预手段,具有重要临床意义。笔者深度剖析国内外相关研究,探讨MAFLD的流行病学特征、发病机制、诊断标准和治疗策略,旨在加强外科医师对MAFLD的全新认识。
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Key words
Liver diseases,Metabolic associated fatty liver disease,Surgeons,Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,Surgical treatment,Liver transplantation
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