两种不同湿化方式对ICU机械通气患者湿化效果的Meta分析
Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases (Electronic Edition)(2021)
Abstract
人工气道(气管插管、气管切开)是指为保持气道通畅在生理气道与外界气源之间建立的有效连接,以纠正患者的缺氧状态,从而改善通气功能和清除气道内分泌物[1].人工气道的建立使得呼吸道丧失了对吸入气体的加温加湿作用,常导致缺氧、痰栓、气道出血和诱发肺部感染等并发症[2],进而增加插管时间和病死率[3].
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