腋静脉穿刺在心脏起搏介入术中的应用

Chinese Journal of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology(2021)

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Abstract
合理选择静脉入路是起搏器手术成功的关键,而腋静脉逐渐成为重要替代途径.目前腋静脉穿刺方法主要有体表解剖定位法(盲穿法)、X线透视下骨性标志法,造影引导法,超声引导法等,而盲穿法由于不需要其他辅助设备协助,又减少X线损伤、造影剂摄入等,是目前主要发展方向.
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