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强直性脊柱炎遗传易感基因的研究进展及趋势

Rheumatism and Arthritis(2021)

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Abstract
强直性脊柱炎的发病与基因组成、感染因子和免疫反应功能障碍等因素相关.目前研究证实,人类白细胞抗原(HLA)-B27基因与强直性脊柱炎存在极强的相关性,并已被纳入国际脊柱关节炎评估协会(ASAS)推荐的中轴型脊柱关节炎诊断标准中;此外,其他易感基因如肿瘤坏死因子-α、低分子量蛋白酶、内质网氨基酸肽酶-1、白细胞介素-23/白细胞介素-17等相关基因在强直性脊柱炎的发病中也发挥重要作用.
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