健壮型关节炎1例报道并文献复习
Rheumatism and Arthritis(2021)
Abstract
类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)基本病理改变为滑膜炎、血管翳形成,最终可导致骨质破坏和关节畸形[1-2].我国患病率为0.28%~0.45%[3-4],已成为威胁人类健康的重大疾病[5].健壮型关节炎是RA的一种特殊类型,其特点是疾病早期表现为多关节僵硬、肿胀、畸形,无痛或疼痛轻微,有皮下类风湿结节;主要见于运动员或长期从事体力劳动者,以男性多见,发病率较低,临床中极为少见[6].本文对1例女性健壮型关节炎患者进行回顾和探讨.
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