超声引导肋缘下腹横肌平面阻滞对食管癌微创手术术后肺部感染发生率的影响
Shanxi Medical Journal(2021)
Abstract
据文献[1]报道,食管癌术后肺部感染的发生率为20%~50%,病死率为10%~40%.近年来,胸腔镜或胸腹腔镜联合微创手术(minimally invasive esophagectomy,MIE)日渐取代传统开胸手术,然而,使用微创术式并未降低术后肺部感染的发生率[2].术后疼痛可导致患者潮气量减小、排痰不畅,进而促进术后肺部感染的发生.
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