脑瘫的病因学研究进展
Medical Science Journal of Central South China(2021)
Abstract
脑性瘫痪的发病原因多样、机制复杂,疾病的发生与多种病因相关.目前认为,直接病因为脑损伤和发育缺陷,由多种高危发病因素所导致.常见的高危因素可归纳为产前因素,如孕期宫内感染、遗传因素、多胎妊娠、胎儿宫内发育迟缓、胎儿先天性畸形等;产时因素,如窒息、早产等;产后因素,如新生儿高胆红素血症、颅脑损伤等;其他危险因素,如母亲状况、社会及环境因素、辅助生殖技术等.其中早产、孕期感染和遗传被认为是脑瘫发病的三大因素,并且三者之间相互影响、相互促进.
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