清肝护胆说栀子
Family Medicines(2021)
Abstract
在古代,栀子已作为天然染色剂. 《本草图经》中记载:栀子,今南方及西蜀州郡皆有之.木高七八尺,叶似李而厚硬,又似樗蒲子,二三月生白花,花皆六出,甚芬芳……入药者山栀子,方书所谓越挑也.皮薄而圆小,刻房七棱至九棱者为佳.其大而长者,乃作染色,又谓之伏尸栀子,不堪入药用. 栀子是龙胆目茜草科植物,花色通常为白色或浅黄色,有芳香气味,名栀子花;我们入药的栀子应该是栀子的果实,又叫黄栀子、山栀子.
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