玉米田两种阔叶杂草藜及苍耳对草甘膦的敏感性测定

Plant Protection(2021)

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Abstract
苍耳Xanthium strumarium和藜Chenopodium album是常见的两种阔叶杂草,其在玉米田发生严重,影响了玉米的生长和产量.本文利用整株生物测定法对我国东北及黄淮海玉米产区采集到的苍耳及藜种群对草甘膦的敏感性进行了测定.种子室内培养至5~6叶期,喷施草甘膦后14 d称量鲜重,计算抑制杂草种群50%个体生长的草甘膦剂量(GR50).草甘膦对10个苍耳种群GR50在54.87~249.75 g/hm2,平均值为(111.53±20.02)g/hm2,均低于450 g/hm2(1/2倍推荐剂量),表明10个苍耳种群均对草甘膦敏感;草甘膦对33个藜种群GR.范围在97.05~920.86 g/hm2,平均值为(313.88±24.70)g/hm2,93%的种群GR50低于450 g/hm2,表明绝大多数藜种群对草甘膦比较敏感,仅发现一个藜种群GR50大于900 g/hm2(田间推荐剂量),表明其对草甘膦具有一定耐受性.
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