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蒙自石榴园传粉蜜蜂种类多样性的调查研究

何超,沈登荣,张睿, 代宏福,袁盛勇,文易进

Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin（2021）

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Abstract
石榴属于虫媒花,主要依赖蜜蜂授粉,调查果园内传粉蜜蜂的种类多样性,对野生蜜蜂的保护和利用具有重要意义.经调查发现,蒙自市石榴园传粉蜜蜂共计4科11属18种,除去东方蜜蜂和西方蜜蜂2种养殖蜂外,野生蜜蜂中以黄芦蜂(Ceratina flavipes Smith)分布数量最多,其次是小蜜蜂(Apis florea Fabricius)和黑足熊蜂(Bombus atripes Smith);从采粉器官发达程度及种群生活方式方面看,小蜜蜂和黑足熊蜂采粉器官发达、种群数量较大,是蒙自石榴园中理想的野生传粉蜜蜂.
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