钢桥面板纵肋-顶板焊缝细节疲劳裂纹的应力强度因子分析
Urban Roads Bridges & Flood Control(2021)
Abstract
为研究正交异性钢桥面板纵肋-顶板焊缝位置的疲劳裂纹扩展特性,以某钢箱梁斜拉桥为工程背景,基于线弹性断裂力学与扩展有限元方法,通过ABAQUS软件建立纵肋-顶板三维裂纹扩展模型,引入半椭圆初始裂纹,对焊根与焊趾裂纹尖端的应力强度因子进行分析.分析结果表明,在车辆荷载的作用下,纵肋-顶板连接细节的疲劳裂纹是以Ⅰ型为主导的Ⅰ-Ⅱ-Ⅲ复合型裂纹;裂纹在横向位于车轮正下方,纵向位于两车轴中间时,疲劳裂纹扩展趋势最大;在车辆经过裂纹附近2 m范围内时,应力强度因子在最值间波动,对裂纹扩展产生较大影响.
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