Tutorial: Introduction to computational causal inference using reproducible Stata, R and Python code

1Inequalities in Cancer Outcomes Network, Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, U.K. 2Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 3Department of Epidemiology. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Caroline, U.S. 4Non-communicable Disease and Cancer Epidemiology Group, Instituto de investigacion Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), University of Granada, Granada, Spain 5Biomedical Network Research Centers of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.