Ligand Enabled Pd(II)-Catalyzed gamma-C(sp(3))-H Lactamization of Native Amides

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY(2021)

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摘要
gamma-Lactams form important structural cores of a range of medicinally relevant natural products and clinical drugs, principal examples being the new generation of immunomodulatory imide drugs (IMiDs) and the brivaracetam family. Compared to conventional multistep synthesis, an intramolecular gamma-C-H amination of aliphatic amides would allow for the direct construction of valuable.-lactam motifs from abundant amino acid precursors. Herein we report a novel 2-pyridone ligand enabled Pd(II)-catalyzed gamma-C(sp(3))-H lactamization of amino acid derived native amides, providing the convenient synthesis of.lactams, isoindolinones, and 2-imidazolidinones. C6-Substitution of the 2-pyridone ligand is crucial for the lactam formation. This protocol features the use of N-acyl amino acids, which serve as both the directing group and cyclization partner, practical and environmentally benign tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide (TBHP) as the sole bystanding oxidant, and a broad substrate scope. The utility of this protocol was demonstrated through the two-step syntheses of a lenalidomide analog and brivaracetam from readily available carboxylic acids and amino acids.
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